Understanding Hammertoes

A hammertoe is a deformity that causes one or more toes to bend downward at the middle joint, creating a hammer-like appearance. This condition can affect any toe but most commonly occurs in the second, third, and fourth toes. Without proper treatment, hammertoes can become rigid and cause significant discomfort.

Common Symptoms

• Bent toe appearance
• Pain or irritation when wearing shoes
• Corns or calluses on the affected toe
• Difficulty finding comfortable footwear
• Inflammation or redness
• Restricted toe movement

Risk Factors

• Wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes
• Genetic predisposition
• Arthritis
• Trauma to the toe
• Muscle imbalance
• High arch feet

Professional Evaluation

At Associates in Medicine & Surgery, our assessment includes:

• Physical examination
• Flexibility testing
• Digital X-rays
• Gait analysis
• Footwear evaluation

Treatment Options

Conservative Care

• Proper footwear recommendations
• Custom orthotics
• Padding and strapping
• Toe exercises
• Anti-inflammatory medications

Advanced Treatment

• Custom toe splints
• Specialized padding techniques
• Therapeutic exercises
• Corrective devices

Surgical Options

When conservative treatment isn't effective:

• Joint fusion
• Tendon transfer
• Digital arthroplasty
• Minimally invasive procedures

Prevention and Management

• Proper shoe selection guidelines
• Regular toe exercises
• Early intervention strategies
• Activity modifications
• Regular monitoring

Post-Treatment Care

Conservative Treatment

• Regular stretching exercises
• Proper footwear maintenance
• Regular monitoring of progression
• Preventive care measures

Post-Surgical Care

• Wound care instructions
• Physical therapy protocols
• Gradual return to activities
• Long-term prevention strategies

Special Considerations

Diabetic Patients

Additional care considerations include:

• Enhanced monitoring
• Specialized footwear
• Regular skin checks
• Preventive care measures

Active Individuals

Specific recommendations for:

• Athletic footwear selection
• Activity modifications
• Performance optimization
• Prevention strategies

Why Choose Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists

Our experienced team provides comprehensive care for hammertoes using both conservative and surgical approaches. We understand how this condition can affect your daily activities and work to provide solutions that fit your lifestyle.